Sunday, January 31, 2010

Art of Today: Everywhere At Once


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Matthew Barney " The Apprentice (Cremaster 3)" 2002


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Nan Goldin " The Innocents" 1998



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Lorna Simpson "Gaurded Conditions" 1989



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Felix Gonzales-Torres " Untitled (Portrait of Ross in L.A.)" 1991



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Cao Fei "i-mirror 2" 2007


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Damien Hirst " The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living" 1992


Tracey Emin "My Bed" 1998


During this time, with the availability of many perspectives accessible at any moment, it is challenging to define what art is. From my privileged seat of middle class America, on my personal computer, I can find art from anywhere, in an instant. I am influenced by this luxury, by my cell phone, by cheaper world travel, by television. Art, from here, and in environments as privileged as this, take these elements into account and reflect everything. I am aware, also through my luxurious computer, cell phone, television and world travel, that is not the case everywhere, only on this end of the spectrum. On the other end are people, some artists, living with none of these amenities, and making valid art just the same, reflecting their worlds, inner and outer. At every possible point in between these polarities, also, there are artists making art.

I would give the art of 2010 the name, whimsically, TMI, the acronym for Too Much Information, used by texters on their cell phones. To try to encompass the origins of all of these styles, genres and creations is literally impossible. It is impossible to say when this movement, or any movement, began for exactly the same reason. We have TMI, Too Much Information. No longer able to define a narrow movement, limited by the limits of technology, today's artist/art theorist is denied that naivete. Like cartographers who once thought they could map the flat world until technology showed them a wider world, perhaps the day is done for trying to give it all a Name; the world is simply too wide. Along these lines, maybe these are some of the principles associated with the art of today, at least in places privileged enough to experience the expansive technology; principles such as reactions to Globalization, a greater awareness of more people, places and things, and along with that, a shorter and more saturated attention span. Perhaps some artists, such as Mathew Barney or Nan Goldin, respond to this large/small world by becoming more personal. Others, such as Lorna Simpson or Felix Gonzales-Torres use the language of Minimalism to respond to questions of racism, or consumerism. Some artists, such as Cao Fei use the technology of today to take us through the life of today with avatars and role play. Young Brittish Artists Damien Hirst and Tracy Emin use shocking artifacts to convey the experience of being alive in the world today.

Some important critics from this time are Arthur Danto and his openness to new forms of art, and Anthony Julius, art critic and lawyer, who looks at the privileged protection of artists.

Post-Modern: Moving Along


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R.Mutt (Marcel Duchamp) "Fountain" 1917




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Barbara Kruger "Untitled (I Shop Therefore I Am)" 1987



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Sherry Levine "Fountain (After Marcel Duchamp)" 1991



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Richard Prince "Untitled (Cowboy)" 1989


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Cindy Sherman "Untitled Film Still #6" 1977


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Jenny Holzer "A Survival sorozatból" 1985-86


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Anselm Kiefer "Lots Wife" 1989


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Gibert and George "Piss Mooning" 1996


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Kieth Haring "Untitled (Nuclear Sex Series)" 1981

Evolving out of Modernism, in the late 1970's and lasting to the late 1990's (although it may still be going on for some artists), Post-Modernism, by its very title, is defined in relation to Modernism. In the 19th century, science was developing a system of measuring and comparing by which it hoped to arrive at 'truths.' This way of understanding nature, behavior, culture and art gave rise to the term Structuralist, which valued a firm structure, built upon the assumption of these truths. In the early 20th century, during the time of Modernism, a new way of thinking was being formed called Post-Structuralist. This reaction to Structuralism and its rigidity, questioned data and firm 'truths,' calling them subjective and biased. It celebrated plurality and possibility.

Post-Structuralism, and its questioning stance, was a predecessor of Post-Modernism, which also questions previously accepted 'truths.' By middle-late 20th century, the term Post-Modern was being used to describe art that questioned the tenets of Modernism, such as Abstraction and the dominance of Male European artists. Some of it's important theorists are Jurgen Habermas who believed Post-Modernism to be merely a phase of Modernism. Habermas saw Modernism's self-criticism in Post-Modernism's questioning. In contrast was the theorist Jean-Francois Lyotard. Lyotard saw Post-Modernism's questioning to be at a deeper and more critical level, taking no 'known truths' for granted. Marcel Duchamp, with his questioning of authorship, context and content is considered a forerunner to Post-Modernism.

Some of the major artists of this period are Barbara Kruger, Sherry Levine, Richard Prince, Cindy Sherman, Jenny Holzer, Anselm Kiefer, Gilbert and George, and Kieth Haring to name a few.

Friday, January 29, 2010

The Modern Art Movement. Much and Quickly


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Edouard Manet "Olympia" 1863


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Claude Monet "Water Lillies" 1914


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Paul Cezanne "Apples and Oranges" 1906


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Paul Gauguin "Vision After the Sermon" 1988


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Henri Matisse, "The Dance," 1910


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Vincent van Gogh "Starry Night" 1889


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Vasily Kandinsky "Sketch for Composition II" 1910


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Pablo Picasso "Les Demoiselles d’Avignon" 1907


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Marcel Duchamp "The Bride Stripped Bare" 1915-1923


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Piet Mondrian "Compostion A" 1920


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Salvator Dali "The Dream", 1931


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Georgia O'Keeffe "White Trumpet Flower"


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Louise Bourgeois "Janus Fleuri", 1968


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Frida Kahlo, "Self Portrait With Monkeys", 1943


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Photograph of Jackson Pollock by Hans Namuth, 1950.


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Jasper Johns. "Map", 1971


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Helen Frankenthaler, "Mountains and Sea", 1952

Lasting about a century,the Modern Art Movement began with the industrialization of Western Europe and the United States in the late 1800's and lasted until the 1970's. Early in the movement, as work became less agricultural and more in the realm of manufacturing, daily experiences and possibilities for the future changed dramatically. People's daily lives altered as cities, wealth and free time grew. With more people able to afford to buy art, live in the vicinity of a museum or gallery and read city papers and journals, art began to cater to a wider audience and mirror its modern sensibilties. Modern Art reflected progressive ideas of social criticism, the mechanization of the environment, and a movement away from tradition with abstraction. Equally influential to society, industry and art during this movement, were the two World Wars. Life became faster and faster paced; industry continued to grow, transportation boomed with the invention of the steam engine, the automobile and the plane. Photography was born, then film, then television. In response to the many changes, Modern works became more colorful or expressive, its subjects became flat and less realistic or abstract entirely. The list of artists associated with this movement is long, a few highlights are: Edouard Manet,Claude Monet, Paul Cezanne, Paul Gauguin, Vincent Van Gogh, Henri Matisse, Vasily Kandinsky, Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp, Piet Mondrian, Salvador Dali, Georgia O'Keeffe, Louise Bourgeois, Frida Kahlo, Jackson Pollack, Jasper Johns, Helen Frankenthaler. A few of the main critics of this movement were: Cubism's Apollinaire, Clement Greenberg spanning from the 1940's to the 70's, Henry Geldzahler from the Museum of Modern Art.

Wednesday, January 27, 2010

post-ings

post war
post modern
post feminist
post haste
post humous
post mortum
post mundane
post graduate
post structural
post minimalism
post natal
post partum
post hoc ergo proctor hoc
post lude
post hypnotic suggestion

Followers